{"id":350,"date":"2024-01-18T09:31:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T02:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/driverx.vn\/blog\/?p=350"},"modified":"2024-12-25T03:05:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T20:05:16","slug":"tich-hop-phat-trien-giao-thong-voi-phat-trien-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/tich-hop-phat-trien-giao-thong-voi-phat-trien-do-thi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-114663\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-hn-2.cloud.cmctelecom.vn\/tia-sang\/2023\/10\/tich-hop-giao-thong-do-thi-anh-1-1170x630.jpg\" alt=\"giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\" width=\"1170\" height=\"630\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ngu\u1ed3n: D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM, hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ed7i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i h\u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed7i khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf lo\u1ea1i hai nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 nhanh. Theo C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng), trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2000-2010, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng 2,8% h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c, l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 3%\/n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,3 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/2022 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 41,5%, v\u1edbi 888 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u1ed5n ngang, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/cac-hang-xe-o-to-noi-tieng-tai-viet-nam\/\">\u00f4 t\u00f4<\/a> con, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (GTCC) kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00ecnh ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng khai th\u00e1c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng giao th\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-114665\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-hn-2.cloud.cmctelecom.vn\/tia-sang\/2023\/10\/tich-hop-giao-thong-do-thi-anh-2-1170x421.png\" alt=\"giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\" width=\"1170\" height=\"421\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Google Earth)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>(2) K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>(3) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n xa.<\/p>\n<p>(4) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC, bao g\u1ed3m xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt nhanh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xanh trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xung quanh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a\u00a0b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hay v\u00f9ng? T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>1<strong><em>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (GTCC) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt, xe bu\u00fdt nhanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang GTCC. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n GTCC nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u01b0u ti\u00ean GTCC, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi GTCC v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00edt mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a GTCC. Khi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 GTCC gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a GTCC c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n GTCC kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTCC c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi GTCC, t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m (1) T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 GTCC; (2) T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho GTCC; (3) C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung chuy\u1ec3n GTCC; (4) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t; v\u00e0 (5) Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd GTCC.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-114666\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-hn-2.cloud.cmctelecom.vn\/tia-sang\/2023\/10\/tich-hop-giao-thong-do-thi-anh-3-1170x700.jpg\" alt=\"giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\" width=\"1170\" height=\"700\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u1ea2nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2.\u00a0<strong><em>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch trong di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn b\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang xe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (1) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao; (2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed7 xe Park&amp;Ride; v\u00e0 (3) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>3<strong><em>. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 hay \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p (trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng phi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi) ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9\/\u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p <a href=\"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/cach-lai-xe-o-to-an-toan-kinh-nghiem-lai-xe-o-to-noi-thanh-gio-cao-diem\/\">an to\u00e0n<\/a>, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC. N\u1ebfu tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n GTCC l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a h\u00e8. T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 27% v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 3 m. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i phi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u1ed1i sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi <a href=\"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/lai-xe-ho-la-gi-dich-vu-nay-danh-cho-ai\/\">l\u00e1i xe<\/a> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, \u0111\u1ed7 xe, b\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch,\u2026 Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i b\u1ed9\/\u0111\u1ea1p xe kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1p xe. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng phi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u1edf TP.HCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m (1) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 (2) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9; (3) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p; v\u00e0 (4) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0<strong><em>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc, tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7n \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed7 xe ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed7 xe t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong khi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed7 xe t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai bao g\u1ed3m (1) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe; (2) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; (3) Thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; (4) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f5i trung t\u00e2m; (5) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; (6) \u00c1p ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed7 xe cao; v\u00e0 (7) B\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed7 xe.<\/p>\n<p>5<strong><em>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong khi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho giao th\u00f4ng phi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed7 xe c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang GTCC. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u201csi\u00eau kh\u1ed1i\u201d d\u00e2n c\u01b0, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o, ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u201ckh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y\u201d theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i Jakarta, Surabaya, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, xe m\u00e1y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00f5 h\u1eb9p. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a TP.HCM cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u00f5 nh\u1ecf (r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5m) l\u00e0 5%; ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm (t\u1eeb 5m \u0111\u1ebfn 8m) l\u00e0 55%, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (t\u1eeb 8m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 15m) l\u00e0 16%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xe bu\u00fdt (r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 15m) kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 6%) (JICA, 2013). \u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, kho\u1ea3ng 50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 3m.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u1ef1 ly c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u0103ng\u00a0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m (1) T\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m; (2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p; (3) C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh quan khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 (4) Quy ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 l\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>6<strong><em>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng GTCC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bu\u00fdt nhanh \u1edf Jakarta, Seoul v\u00e0 Curitiba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf Bangkok , Delhi v\u00e0 Manila. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GTCC m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00f9ng thu h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00ean t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, khu mua s\u1eafm gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng GTCC, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng GTCC, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTCC th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (1) \u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn GTCC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga\/\u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng\/b\u1ebfn; (2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao xung quanh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh lang tuy\u1ebfn GTCC.<\/p>\n<p>7<strong><em>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Bangkok, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Chao Phraya. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1900-1960, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 nhanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tuy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, do c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1999\u201d c\u1ee7a Bangkok, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n GTCC, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Qua \u0111\u00f3, Bangkok chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (1) Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 (2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cone-stop-shop\u201d (c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u1eebng\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201cone-fit-all\u201d (gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p). M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u00f3i quen \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p giao th\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n    <script>\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n            const images = document.querySelectorAll('img');\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\n                img.onerror = function() {\n                    this.onerror = null; \/\/ Ng\u0103n l\u1eb7p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\n                    this.src = 'https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/logo-sgx.png';\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    <\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-an-toan-giao-thong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saygoixe.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}